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Science Who built the pyramids to the Egyptians? The exact age of this stone statues unknown to date. The exact age of this stone statues unknown to date. Specialists suspect that these are traces of ancient civilization forgotten [+ audio slideshow] Andrey Moiseenko, Photo by Andrey Sklyarov. - 14.02.2008
Could the ancient Egyptians to build their own giant pyramids and palaces? People who only read about these constructions in the history books, think: yes. But many of those who have been in this country, and wandered about, for example, through the valley of Giza, are skeptical. Too impressive these buildings, even on their construction, are expected to work of tens of thousands of slaves.
Version of Conan Doyle
The theory that the pyramids - it's material traces of a more ancient technologically advanced civilization that does not put forward today. For example, in 1929, "the father of Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published a science fiction novel" Marakotova abyss ", the heroes who fall into a city - an island thousands of years ago he went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. When one examines the underwater structure, it observes that: "The columns, platforms and stairs of the building surpasses anything I've ever seen on earth. Most of the building looked like the remnants of the temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt, and, strange to say, jewelry, and half-erased inscription in the little things such as decorations and inscriptions of the great ruins near the Nile. "
According to Conan Doyle, by the way, who visited Egypt before writing this novel, all the local ancient structures were built by Atlanteans. A Doyle, according to his contemporaries, as well as his famous hero-detective, had a brilliant analytical abilities.
The famous "Inventory Stela" with an inscription about the "restoration" sphinx. The famous "Inventory Stela" with an inscription about the "restoration" sphinx.
Sphinx older than 5000 years?
On which to base their conclusions Conan Doyle, it is not clear. But he now has many followers. For example, the head of the Laboratory of alternate history (http://www.lah.ru/) Andrew Sklar, who has repeatedly visited in Egypt, says that most of the local historical monuments of the ancient indeed created pratsivilizatsii:
- You can call them Atlanteans, aliens may be, can be somehow different, but they should be in Egypt, an incredible amount. It is strange that Egyptologists had not paid attention to it. Although now I have the impression that the Egyptians themselves something to guess, but well-kept secret.
- If possible, specific examples ...
- Please start with the Great Sphinx. Classical Egyptology argues that it was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, or his son - about 2,5 thousand years BC - based on only what is on his "artistic features" can be attributed to that period. But even a half century ago at Giza had been found so-called "Inventory Stela", which indicates that Khufu commanded only repair the damaged statue. Repair, and not to erect!
And in the early 90's American geologist Robert Schoch has shown that striations on the body of the Sphinx and the wall of a trench around it - no signs of erosion of wind and rain: vertical stripes instead of horizontal. But no serious rain in Egypt, there was at least 8,000 years already.
Immediately after the publication Schoch Egyptian authorities started a urgent restoration of the Sphinx. Now the lower two-thirds of the monument closed a new clutch, and the top denuded sculpture - almost no trace of erosion left. By the way, about the same time, was hidden in the Cairo Museum and reservists "Inventory Stela" - before she was put on public display, but now instead put another. In response to questions about the stele curator of the museum just puzzled shrug. But she repeatedly described in the scientific and so-called alternative literature.
When the gods ruled the ...
According to Andrey Sklyarov, something is built and the ancient Egyptians themselves. But their buildings are erected on the basis of ancient structures.
- It can be clearly seen on the pyramids - which are made by hand, and which with the help of precision instruments, - says Andrew. - Moreover, many ancient buildings resemble bunkers - semi-subterranean structure, over which the Pharaohs to build their pyramids, to imitate the ancient. But the original pyramid, built pratsivilizatsiey, there were only 6 - 7: three at Giza, two in Dashshure and one in Meduna. Perhaps, another was in Abu Roashe, but there is not clear whether the pyramid, or bunker. And other pyramids - this is the completed Pharaohs of ancient buildings, which originally consisted of the typical silos. And with such powerful beams, that except as a refuge in case of nuclear war and they will not name. True, it is not clear why and who they can threaten. But the war is just explain the disappearance of pratsivilizatsii.
- And why, other than buildings, there is no other material evidence?
- Why no more? For example, in the desert of Giza, we stumbled upon something resembling an iron dust. Took samples, taken to Moscow. It turned out that this iron oxide with a high content of manganese. Percentage corresponds to the highly-manganese steel, which are now used in tanks and Thracians as a material for stone crushing machines. For many years, this extremely durable steel could turn into dust in the desert, which is already 8000 years there was no decent rainfall.
- But what is this mysterious civilization has left us with these artifacts?
- There are different versions. Someone holds the theory that they were in Atlanta, someone talks about the colonists from other worlds. When they came to earth, hard to tell, but the heyday of their power can be defined. At the beginning of III century BC. er. Egyptian historian Manetho published his "History of Egypt." Before our time it is completely preserved, but excerpts are mentioned in the writings of other historians of the first millennium BC already. Manetho was a chronological list of rulers of the country. Classical Egyptology recognizes only "part of the dynastic, in which we are talking about well-known pharaohs, the people. But Manetho tells and the first kingdom, when Egypt ruled the alleged gods. It existed for about 10 - 12 thousand years ago, long before the first well-known pharaohs.
They worked with granite as a foam
- Egyptologists now spend their time in debates, as the workers moved a stone, these multi-ton blocks of which were building pyramids and temples, build version, conduct experiments, - says Andrey Sklyarov. - We went the other way: if there are millions of tons of stones, we must understand how to handle them. We analyzed a set of parameters. For example, if they are sawed, then consider the breadth and depth of cut, the thickness of the cutting edge. Sometimes the results are amazing.
Slab of black basalt, located along the perimeter of the temple, standing beside the great pyramid (before they were hollow ancient Egyptian temple). Visible trace of the circular saw, which is known to work on the hydraulic, pneumatic or electric actuator, but the Egyptians had neither the first nor the second nor the third.
Markedly and that, when sawing is grinding. If, as believed, the builders have worked hand-held copper saws, they would have scratches and similar grinding leaves modern saws with diamond-plated, and move them in doing so must be very fast.
A fragment of an obelisk at Karnak. Lies in 10 meters from the tourist trail. It strange holes 1 cm in diameter and a depth of about 10 cm Apparently they were made to strengthen some decorative plate: gold or copper. But some of them go deep into the granite are not perpendicular, but at an angle of 10 - 20 degrees: it is impossible to do manually. It turns out that they drilled into the granite, as we drill vertical holes in soft wood. What kind of drill bit from the ancient Egyptians could enter into the granite, as in the oil?
This obelisk, which lies near the famous scarab beetle on the banks of the sacred lake at Karnak. Visible decorative strip 3 mm wide with a depth of 1 cm is believed that this kind of nail incised. Jewellers, perhaps, could be repeated, carefully crashing, with modern tools.
Artifact from the southern Saqqara, where tourists are not allowed. A very significant block of black basalt. Distant part of his sawn off: visible trace of the circular saw. And another part of trying to handle manually. Immediately see the difference.
Gateway to the still closed part of the Karnak temple. At the top of the hole made in granite, are believed to goalpost with a good sized barrel. In our world of machines capable of cutting such openings appeared only 10 - 15 years ago.
Aswan quarries. Pits, leaving a few feet deep. Diameter slightly larger than the width of the human body. As such wells batter? Is that your head down to stand. Such pits set. According to Egyptologists, they are designed to look at how things are cracks in the main body. And it is absolutely pointless endeavor, because the direction of the cracks can also be defined from the surface. And why do we need it so carefully align the wall? It seems that the mill worked here. There is a hypothesis that the builders simply took samples of granite. But such a tool that allows you not to spend on these tests a lot of time. Pratsivilizatsiya This shows us that worked with granite as a foam.
Science Who built the pyramids to the Egyptians? The exact age of this stone statues unknown to date. The exact age of this stone statues unknown to date. Specialists suspect that these are traces of ancient civilization forgotten [+ audio slideshow] Andrey Moiseenko, Photo by Andrey Sklyarov. - 14.02.2008
Could the ancient Egyptians to build their own giant pyramids and palaces? People who only read about these constructions in the history books, think: yes. But many of those who have been in this country, and wandered about, for example, through the valley of Giza, are skeptical. Too impressive these buildings, even on their construction, are expected to work of tens of thousands of slaves.
Version of Conan Doyle
The theory that the pyramids - it's material traces of a more ancient technologically advanced civilization that does not put forward today. For example, in 1929, "the father of Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published a science fiction novel" Marakotova abyss ", the heroes who fall into a city - an island thousands of years ago he went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. When one examines the underwater structure, it observes that: "The columns, platforms and stairs of the building surpasses anything I've ever seen on earth. Most of the building looked like the remnants of the temple of Karnak in Luxor, Egypt, and, strange to say, jewelry, and half-erased inscription in the little things such as decorations and inscriptions of the great ruins near the Nile. "
According to Conan Doyle, by the way, who visited Egypt before writing this novel, all the local ancient structures were built by Atlanteans. A Doyle, according to his contemporaries, as well as his famous hero-detective, had a brilliant analytical abilities.
The famous "Inventory Stela" with an inscription about the "restoration" sphinx. The famous "Inventory Stela" with an inscription about the "restoration" sphinx.
Sphinx older than 5000 years?
On which to base their conclusions Conan Doyle, it is not clear. But he now has many followers. For example, the head of the Laboratory of alternate history (http://www.lah.ru/) Andrew Sklar, who has repeatedly visited in Egypt, says that most of the local historical monuments of the ancient indeed created pratsivilizatsii:
- You can call them Atlanteans, aliens may be, can be somehow different, but they should be in Egypt, an incredible amount. It is strange that Egyptologists had not paid attention to it. Although now I have the impression that the Egyptians themselves something to guess, but well-kept secret.
- If possible, specific examples ...
- Please start with the Great Sphinx. Classical Egyptology argues that it was constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, or his son - about 2,5 thousand years BC - based on only what is on his "artistic features" can be attributed to that period. But even a half century ago at Giza had been found so-called "Inventory Stela", which indicates that Khufu commanded only repair the damaged statue. Repair, and not to erect!
And in the early 90's American geologist Robert Schoch has shown that striations on the body of the Sphinx and the wall of a trench around it - no signs of erosion of wind and rain: vertical stripes instead of horizontal. But no serious rain in Egypt, there was at least 8,000 years already.
Immediately after the publication Schoch Egyptian authorities started a urgent restoration of the Sphinx. Now the lower two-thirds of the monument closed a new clutch, and the top denuded sculpture - almost no trace of erosion left. By the way, about the same time, was hidden in the Cairo Museum and reservists "Inventory Stela" - before she was put on public display, but now instead put another. In response to questions about the stele curator of the museum just puzzled shrug. But she repeatedly described in the scientific and so-called alternative literature.
When the gods ruled the ...
According to Andrey Sklyarov, something is built and the ancient Egyptians themselves. But their buildings are erected on the basis of ancient structures.
- It can be clearly seen on the pyramids - which are made by hand, and which with the help of precision instruments, - says Andrew. - Moreover, many ancient buildings resemble bunkers - semi-subterranean structure, over which the Pharaohs to build their pyramids, to imitate the ancient. But the original pyramid, built pratsivilizatsiey, there were only 6 - 7: three at Giza, two in Dashshure and one in Meduna. Perhaps, another was in Abu Roashe, but there is not clear whether the pyramid, or bunker. And other pyramids - this is the completed Pharaohs of ancient buildings, which originally consisted of the typical silos. And with such powerful beams, that except as a refuge in case of nuclear war and they will not name. True, it is not clear why and who they can threaten. But the war is just explain the disappearance of pratsivilizatsii.
- And why, other than buildings, there is no other material evidence?
- Why no more? For example, in the desert of Giza, we stumbled upon something resembling an iron dust. Took samples, taken to Moscow. It turned out that this iron oxide with a high content of manganese. Percentage corresponds to the highly-manganese steel, which are now used in tanks and Thracians as a material for stone crushing machines. For many years, this extremely durable steel could turn into dust in the desert, which is already 8000 years there was no decent rainfall.
- But what is this mysterious civilization has left us with these artifacts?
- There are different versions. Someone holds the theory that they were in Atlanta, someone talks about the colonists from other worlds. When they came to earth, hard to tell, but the heyday of their power can be defined. At the beginning of III century BC. er. Egyptian historian Manetho published his "History of Egypt." Before our time it is completely preserved, but excerpts are mentioned in the writings of other historians of the first millennium BC already. Manetho was a chronological list of rulers of the country. Classical Egyptology recognizes only "part of the dynastic, in which we are talking about well-known pharaohs, the people. But Manetho tells and the first kingdom, when Egypt ruled the alleged gods. It existed for about 10 - 12 thousand years ago, long before the first well-known pharaohs.
They worked with granite as a foam
- Egyptologists now spend their time in debates, as the workers moved a stone, these multi-ton blocks of which were building pyramids and temples, build version, conduct experiments, - says Andrey Sklyarov. - We went the other way: if there are millions of tons of stones, we must understand how to handle them. We analyzed a set of parameters. For example, if they are sawed, then consider the breadth and depth of cut, the thickness of the cutting edge. Sometimes the results are amazing.
Slab of black basalt, located along the perimeter of the temple, standing beside the great pyramid (before they were hollow ancient Egyptian temple). Visible trace of the circular saw, which is known to work on the hydraulic, pneumatic or electric actuator, but the Egyptians had neither the first nor the second nor the third.
Markedly and that, when sawing is grinding. If, as believed, the builders have worked hand-held copper saws, they would have scratches and similar grinding leaves modern saws with diamond-plated, and move them in doing so must be very fast.
A fragment of an obelisk at Karnak. Lies in 10 meters from the tourist trail. It strange holes 1 cm in diameter and a depth of about 10 cm Apparently they were made to strengthen some decorative plate: gold or copper. But some of them go deep into the granite are not perpendicular, but at an angle of 10 - 20 degrees: it is impossible to do manually. It turns out that they drilled into the granite, as we drill vertical holes in soft wood. What kind of drill bit from the ancient Egyptians could enter into the granite, as in the oil?
This obelisk, which lies near the famous scarab beetle on the banks of the sacred lake at Karnak. Visible decorative strip 3 mm wide with a depth of 1 cm is believed that this kind of nail incised. Jewellers, perhaps, could be repeated, carefully crashing, with modern tools.
Artifact from the southern Saqqara, where tourists are not allowed. A very significant block of black basalt. Distant part of his sawn off: visible trace of the circular saw. And another part of trying to handle manually. Immediately see the difference.
Gateway to the still closed part of the Karnak temple. At the top of the hole made in granite, are believed to goalpost with a good sized barrel. In our world of machines capable of cutting such openings appeared only 10 - 15 years ago.
Aswan quarries. Pits, leaving a few feet deep. Diameter slightly larger than the width of the human body. As such wells batter? Is that your head down to stand. Such pits set. According to Egyptologists, they are designed to look at how things are cracks in the main body. And it is absolutely pointless endeavor, because the direction of the cracks can also be defined from the surface. And why do we need it so carefully align the wall? It seems that the mill worked here. There is a hypothesis that the builders simply took samples of granite. But such a tool that allows you not to spend on these tests a lot of time. Pratsivilizatsiya This shows us that worked with granite as a foam.